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Of course every dog, no matter what breed, should obey the basic commands, "come", "sit", "lie down", as well as walk to heel, with and without a lead. 

Because the Golden Retriever was bred as a gundog, it is absolutely necessary to consider his inbred characteristics when training him. Ideal is if he can be used as a gundog to retrieve game after shoots.  But most Golden owners do not have the possibility to do this. There are numerous other ways to keep your Golden busy. One of them is working with dummies (photos). This type of work is also used to train gundogs during the time when there is no shooting season. The dummies simulate game and the tasks done situations which can occur during a shoot.  

There are basically two types of retrieves: "marks" and "blinds". Marks are when the dog sees the "bird" falling and blinds are when he has to hunt for the "bird". There are many varieties of these retrieves depending on the ground and the landscape. Working on blinds means that the dog has to read and respond to the signals that you give him. These are hand signals and the whistle that stops him.These signals are used together to direct your dog into a particular area where a retrieve can be found. Having arrived there he must hunt for the "bird". Of course the hand and whistle signals have to be practiced and you can start at an early age when the dog is still a puppy. For example when you feed your dog, make him sit  (you blow the whistle once) before he gets his dinner. He will soon associate the whistle with something positive and sit down quickly in order to get his food. When you put down the bowl make him wait until you give him a command before he can start eating. This way you also teach him steadiness at the same time.  



Of course the dog must be well-trained to perform all these tasks. Therefore you should look for a good dog trainer who can help you to teach your dog (preferably one who is familiar with Retrievers). 

Working with your dog does not necessarily mean spending hours on end training your dog. Many of the exercises can be done while going for a walk with your dog. This way walking your dog can become much more interesting for you and your dog and it also helps to keep both of you fit!. 

There are many recommendable books that can help you to train your Retriever. Some of them are listed below.


Literature:

"Training Retrievers with Nigel Mann" (Nigel Man)

Other recommendations will follow.